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20 Early Pregnancy Symptoms and Signs: How to Know If You’re Pregnant

Early Pregnancy Symptoms and Signs: How to Know If You’re Pregnant

When I married the man of my dreams, my happiness felt complete.
My husband and I had agreed to postpone having children—at least for the first year of our marriage.
But just a few months later, I began noticing some changes in my body and mood. I was confused and wondered, what’s happening to me?

Since I wasn’t even thinking about pregnancy, it didn’t cross my mind—but that’s exactly what it was.
Yes, I found out I was pregnant!

My emotions were a mix of joy and surprise. I couldn’t believe it. Am I really pregnant? Am I going to be a mother?
I sat for a few minutes trying to take it all in, then started thinking about how I would tell my husband. I decided to surprise him—and I did!

He was overjoyed and  We immediately began thinking about everything related to the baby names, what we needed to buy, how to care for a newborn, breastfeeding, diaper changes, and more.

As for me, I started thinking about the stages of pregnancy and what childbirth would be like. I thought about everything, just from pure happiness.

And dear reader, I wanted to tell you that pregnancy is a beautiful and amazing experience.
I’m sure you’d love to know about the early pregnancy symptoms and signs I experienced at the beginning of my pregnancy and I’ll be sharing all of that and more with you in this article.

How early do pregnancy symptoms start?

Pregnancy is usually measured from the first day of your last menstrual period, not from the actual day of conception. That means your pregnancy technically begins even if you’re not actually pregnant yet. This is why the first week of your cycle is counted as week one of pregnancy. According to Cleveland Clinic, early symptoms typically start showing up within the first few weeks.

As for early symptoms, research shows that:

  • Around 50% of women start experiencing early pregnancy symptoms by week 5.
  • About 70% feel noticeable signs by week 6.
  • And nearly 90% report symptoms by week 8 of pregnancy.

How Soon Can You Take a Pregnancy Test?

To confirm pregnancy with the highest accuracy, it’s best to take a lab pregnancy test, use a home urine test, or get an ultrasound scan. These tests detect the pregnancy hormone (hCG), which typically shows up in blood and urine about 10 days after conception, once the fertilized egg has implanted in the uterus.

What are the early signs of pregnancy?

Many women who are trying to conceive often wonder: What are the earliest signs of pregnancy?
While symptoms can vary from woman to woman, one of the most common early indicators is light spotting, along with an increase in vaginal discharge.

Light Spotting (Implantation Bleeding)

Some women notice light bleeding or spotting, which is sometimes mistaken for a regular period. However, this bleeding is actually a sign of early pregnancy. This happens when the fertilized egg embeds itself into the uterine lining, usually within 10 to 14 days following ovulation and fertilization.

Here’s how implantation bleeding is different from a normal period:

  • The color may be pink, red, or light brown.
  • It usually shows up as light spotting on the tissue when wiping, rather than a continuous flow.
  • It might be accompanied by mild cramping or discomfort.
  • It usually lasts no more than three days.

Increase in Vaginal Discharge

Another early pregnancy sign is a noticeable increase in vaginal discharge. Thanks to rising pregnancy hormones, many women start to experience thick, white, or milky discharge even during the first week after their last period.
This discharge is completely normal and occurs as the body gets the uterus ready for pregnancy by thickening the uterine lining.

 Missed Period

If you’ve recently missed your period, it might have you wondering if you could be pregnant especially since a missed period is often one of the very first signs. It usually shows up around the fourth week after your last menstrual cycle. But before you jump to conclusions, keep in mind that a late period can also be caused by other things, like stress, travel, changes in routine, or emotional ups and downs. So while it’s definitely a possible sign, missing your period on its own doesn’t always mean you’re pregnant.

Nausea and Vomiting

Have you been feeling a little queasy lately, maybe even throwing up here and there? You’re not alone. Many women go through what’s known as morning sickness in early pregnancy. It usually kicks in around the sixth week, though some start feeling it as early as week four. Despite the name, this nausea doesn’t just show up in the morning, it can hit at any time of day. While the exact reason isn’t fully understood, those pesky hormonal shifts are likely to blame. If you’re feeling off, it could be one of the earliest signs that you’re expecting.

Fatigue and Exhaustion

Lately, have you been feeling completely drained, even after doing just a little bit? That overwhelming tiredness could be more than just a busy week catching up with you. Many women start feeling extra sleepy or worn out as early as the fourth or fifth week of pregnancy. This kind of fatigue is super common and often comes from a mix of things your body’s going through, like rising progesterone levels, lower blood sugar, and even an increase in blood volume. If you’re finding yourself needing more naps than usual, it might be your body’s way of saying, “Hey, something new is happening!

Dizziness or Lightheadedness

Increased blood flow and lower blood pressure can make some women feel dizzy, especially when standing up too fast.

Mood Swings

Have you been riding an emotional rollercoaster lately? one minute you’re laughing, the next you’re feeling down or irritated for no clear reason? If so, you’re not imagining things,mood swings are a very real and common early sign of pregnancy. They often start around the sixth week and can bring a wave of mixed feelings like excitement, anxiety, frustration, or even sadness. These ups and downs are totally normal and are usually triggered by the hormonal rollercoaster your body is riding during this time. So if you’ve been feeling a bit more emotional than usual, you’re definitely not alone.

Breast Changes

Tender, swollen, or sore breasts are often one of the first noticeable signs of pregnancy. The nipples may become more sensitive or darken, and veins might become more visible due to increased blood flow.

Increased Blood Pressure and Rapid Heart Rate

Have you noticed your heart racing a little more than usual or feeling a bit dizzy out of nowhere? Around weeks eight to ten, it’s common for some women to experience a faster heartbeat or even mild palpitations as the body adjusts to early pregnancy. On the flip side, others might feel lightheaded or faint due to a drop in blood pressure. If you feel dizzy, lie on your side without a pillow under your head and lift your legs slightly, it can make a big difference. Your body is beginning to adjust in its own way as it prepares for the exciting changes to come.

Food Cravings or Aversions

Many women experience sudden cravings for specific foods—or strong aversions to smells or tastes they used to enjoy. These changes are usually triggered by hormonal fluctuations.

Shortness of Breath

Have you been feeling more out of breath than usual lately? Shortness of breath can actually be one of the subtle early signs of pregnancy. During the first few weeks, hormonal changes and your body’s growing need for oxygen may leave you feeling like you can’t quite catch your breath—even with light activity.

Frequent Urination

If you feel like you’re running to the bathroom more often than normal, you’re definitely not alone! Frequent urination is a common pregnancy symptom that often starts in the second month. It happens for a couple of reasons: your body is pumping more blood, and later on, your growing baby puts extra pressure on your bladder. As your pregnancy progresses, even a laugh, sneeze, or sudden movement might make you feel like you’ve lost control of your bladder a bit.

This increase in bathroom trips is also tied to how the urinary tract expands and how the uterus presses on it. That’s why pregnant women are more prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs) during this time.

If you’re experiencing a burning sensation when you pee, don’t automatically assume it’s a pregnancy symptom. It could actually be a sign of an infection, so it’s worth checking in with your doctor just to be sure.

Bloating and Constipation

Thanks to rising progesterone levels, digestion slows down during early pregnancy. This can lead to a feeling of bloating, gassiness, or constipation, even in the first few weeks.

Metallic Taste in Mouth (Dysgeusia)

Some women report a strange metallic taste in their mouth, especially in the early weeks. This is believed to be related to hormonal changes and heightened senses.

Mild Cramping and Back Pain

Light cramping (similar to period cramps) and lower backaches can happen as the uterus begins to expand and the body adjusts.

Headaches

Some women get frequent, mild headaches in early pregnancy due to changes in hormone levels, increased blood volume, or dehydration.

Dizziness or Lightheadedness

Increased blood flow and lower blood pressure can make some women feel dizzy, especially when standing up too fast.

Nasal Congestion or Runny Nose

Pregnancy hormones and increased blood volume can cause the nasal membranes to swell, leading to stuffiness or a runny nose—often referred to as “pregnancy rhinitis.”

Early Pregnancy Symptoms and Signs: How to Know If You’re Pregnant

Helpful Tips to Ease Pregnancy Symptoms

During pregnancy, your body goes through so many changes, and sometimes those changes come with some discomfort. The good news is, there are plenty of simple ways to feel better and take care of yourself along the way:

  • Take care of your skin and hair to reduce stretch marks and dryness. Moisturizing regularly can go a long way.
  • Get enough rest and avoid overexertion. Fatigue is normal, so try not to push yourself too hard.
  • Wear a supportive bra and consider using breast pads or wipes made especially for pregnancy to ease breast changes and discharge.

If you’re dealing with frequent urination, here’s what might help:

  • Make sure you’re drinking plenty of water throughout the day to stay well-hydrated, but try not to go overboard.
  • Don’t hold it in—go to the bathroom as soon as you feel the urge to help avoid leaks.
  • Keep an eye on your blood sugar levels to detect gestational diabetes early.

When it comes to blood pressure, your doctor should monitor it closely throughout your pregnancy to catch any signs of preeclampsia early. You can also help by:

  • Avoiding salty foods that can spike your blood pressure.
  • Keep sipping water during the day to help your body stay refreshed and well-hydrated.

To relieve heartburn and indigestion:

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals instead of one large one.
  • Talk to your doctor about which antacids are safe to use during pregnancy.

If you’re feeling nauseous or vomiting, especially in the morning:

  • Keep some plain crackers or salty biscuits nearby and nibble on them before getting out of bed.
  • Stay refreshed by drinking water and calming herbal teas throughout the day.
  • Check with your doctor about pregnancy-safe medications for nausea if it’s getting hard to manage.

Dealing with itchy skin during pregnancy? Try these:

  • Use gentle soap and moisturizing creams daily.
  • Avoid hot showers or baths, which can dry your skin even more.
  • Skip tight or scratchy clothes that might irritate your skin.

If the itching doesn’t improve after a week of self-care, it’s best to see your doctor—it could be a sign of something more.

And for constipation, which many expectant moms face:

  • Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water every day.
  • Include plenty of fiber-rich foods like fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your meals.
  • Cut back on caffeine, as it can make constipation worse.

In conclusion, recognizing the early signs of pregnancy can help you understand the changes your body is going through. While some symptoms, such as missed periods, nausea, and fatigue, are common, it’s essential to remember that every woman’s experience is unique. If you suspect you might be pregnant, it’s always a good idea to confirm with a test or visit your healthcare provider.

For those who are planning to conceive, we encourage you to explore our article on How to Get Pregnant for helpful tips and insights. Understanding your fertility cycle, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and managing stress can all play a role in increasing your chances of conception.

Additionally, if you’re thinking ahead about childbirth, our How to Prepare for Childbirth 101 article provides essential tips to guide you through the exciting journey of pregnancy, from prenatal care to preparing for labor and delivery.

Remember, every pregnancy is different, and taking care of your body while staying informed will help ensure that you’re ready for this wonderful new chapter of your life!

What do you think?

Grand Master

Written by TB. ADMIN

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